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Build Your Own Ajax Web Applications

Build Your Own Ajax Web Applications
By Matthew Eernisse

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Product Description

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a new approach for developing web applications. It essentially permits users to interact with a Webpage without forcing a slow & tedious reload of the entire page after every action. This means web applications become more responsive, easier to use, and more intuitive. Build Your Own Ajax Web Applications uses a step-by-step tutorial format that's so easy to follow, you'll be able to build sophisticated and intuitive Ajax web interfaces in no time!
Read this book, and you'll: Get an overview of the basic technologies you'll need to use to build Ajax applications. Understand the XMLHttpRequest object, the core of Ajax applications. Build a cross-browser XMLHttpRequest wrapper that you can use in all of your Ajax projects. Build an Ajax application monitor that works in real time. Learn how to use Ajax without breaking older browsers or causing accessibility issues. Get your Ajax application working with screen readers. Use dynamic animations to improve usability. Build edit-in-place functionality. Create an Ajax search application that pulls data from Amazon, del.icio.us, and Google. Fix the "Back button" problem. Use JSON, YAML, and XML to communicate with the server. Build an Ajax drag 'n' drop chess game. And a whole lot more!

Throughout the text, the author stresses usability, accessibility, and graceful degradation for older, less-capable web browsers.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #770890 in Books
  • Published on: 2006-06-14
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 352 pages

Features

  • ISBN13: 9780975841945
  • Condition: USED - Good
  • Notes: BUY WITH CONFIDENCE, Over one million books sold! 98% Positive feedback. Compare our books, prices and service to the competition. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed

Customer Reviews

Great Ajax book5
The craze of Ajax has publishers rushing their own Ajax books to market to get a piece of the Ajax pie so to speak. This book sets itself apart from the other Ajax books for one reason...Clear, concise explanations with no confusing terminology! The author uses code snippets, browser results snapshots, and nice white space to allow the reader to digest what the author is talking about without getting overloading with techno-babble.

In my opinion, the most important part in learning Ajax is not the fancy DOM effects or the server-side coding to pull the data; it is understanding how you need to use the XMLHttpRequest object in sending and receiving requests from the server. The way we program our web applications to send and receive data from the server has changed with Ajax and this book shows the reader in gradual steps how to utilize the Ajax pieces in creating some useful editions to your website.

This book assumes you have knowledge of CSS and JavaScript, but that's it. You don't have to be a guru in either, just have a good basic understanding of each. The rest will be supplied by the author's code examples. Actually reading this book and learning Ajax will help you create better accessible website (even if you don't use Ajax), because it focuses on using technologies where they can degrade nicely if the user of the site does not have the most up-to-date browser or is using a screen reader which would definitely hinder on the web experience.

The most important chapter(s) in my opinion are Chapters 2, 3 and 4 where the author explains in great detail the XMLHttpRequest object and how is it is used to send a request asynchronously in getting requests from the server. I really like (as mentioned before) how the author stresses graceful degradation in case the object is not supported in the user's browser. Most of the other books that I have read through on Ajax do not even mention this and is a vital part in creating accessible web sites. Chapter 3 continues the theme on understanding the basics of asynchronous server requests with some useful examples that can be used right away in most websites. IE issues on memory leaks (hopefully eliminated with IE7), CSS and JavaScript differences are also discussed. Of course most other books slip other these simple things that can cause you hours of debugging and research on your part. Chapter 4 is the meat and potatoes of using GET and POST and how different salutations would lead you to using either one. Some nice useful, "real-world" examples are show and I have already incorporated one of these already. The author shows you how to incorporate Ajax in a simple login page to make it look more professional. Another topic in this chapter that I have never seen in another Ajax book is how Ajax is can be used with screen readers and has information on how to test it for (JAWS, IBM Home Page, Windows-Eyes, and Hal). That is another great addition that should be in every Ajax book (and actually most other web design and development books). I never knew how to test my web pages in screen readers until I read this chapter on it. Great Job!

The rest of the book focuses on incorporating different web services, how to not loose the Back button, and creating some fancy DOM-based effects with Ajax.

This should be your first book you get on Ajax (maybe not your last --- unless the author writes another book), and hopefully you will become a better web designer/developer because of it, I know I have.

Nice walkthrough, but a little too shallow4
I like the writing in this book. The author definitely knows his stuff. The design of the book is a set of case studies that show how AJAX is used in various applications. And through those examples you learn not just AJAX but also the DOM and CSS.

My only gripe with the book is that it didn't go far enough. It's deep enough to get your toe wet. But when you want to get deeper you will need to get other books like the excellent "Dynamic HTML" book from O'Reilly.

A huge disappointment1
I bought this book seeking for an in-depth AJAX reference as it was described by its editors as well as by other reviewers on the net. I found myself reading an entry-level, low-horizon compilation of Google results, stuffed with lots of duplicate, narrow-scoped, non-optimal and non-reusable code chunks.

From a technology point of view, AJAX is a deep, narrow domain: as you discover it, it seems simple, but as you explore it further in attempting to build complex applications there are lots of traps and gotchas to look after. Most of them are documented online in various articles and tutorials, the deeper ones are covered by some AJAX libraries available to download, but there isn't any coherent all-in-one book to cover all of them -- such as I hoped to find this book.

The book opens with an XMLHttpRequest presentation at-large that ends with the popular IE5/IE6/Others try-catch implementation hastily dubbed a "cross-browser XMLHttpRequest wrapper". The code presented here lays the foundation for an incremental application presented throughout the book. This triggers a first alert: you can only read this book from page 1 to the last in order to get a coherent message. Otherwise you'll end up finding references to code presented in an earlier chapter, which you won't understand unless you read the previous chapter and so on. The code itself is very particular, not at all elegantly or optimally written, and from my point of view useless in the scope of a big web application. This is why you'll find chapter titles like "Handling the Result with showPoll", "The toggleButton method", "The displayOpacity Method" etc. that have nothing to do with AJAX but present Javascript chunks from the book application.

While all the above is admittedly just an incompatibility in style, the major problem of this book is that it doesn't cover the really advanced topics AJAX applications will throw you into. While Amazon and Google APIs get in-depth coverage, topics as graceful degrading, error handling and IE memory leaks are only marginally mentioned. The book allegedly covers "JSON, YAML and XML to communicate with the server" and "REST, SOAP and XML-RPC to create powerful applications"; the SOAP reference is literally a 10-lines paragraph, while the others barely exceed 20.

Really advanced topics such as request pooling, request throttling, request grouping, call tracking, event scheduling and so many other issues that will you run into when building a large application are completely oblivious to the author, which denotes either his ignorance towards them, or his lack of confidence in recommending AJAX as a technology for large scale apps. Either way, I wouldn't wish him the nightmare of being the manager of a 20-million users website built on the technology he presented in this book.

To those still claiming the book is full of knowledge, I would say that in its 300 pages it doesn't say ANY word about uploading files via AJAX, which, next to the Back button problem, is one of the biggest challenges AJAX applications have to face.

If I was to end this review in a positive tone I would have to admit that the book does a great job in documenting third party services, libraries, tools and APIs that are of real use in developing and debugging AJAX applications.

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